Biochemistry, faculty of natural and life sciences, university ferhat abbas, setif 19000, algeria. Dalrymple the key ingredient in the most effective treatments for malaria in africa artemisinin comes not from hightech research, but is an extract of an ancient chinese medicinal plant, artemisia annua, commonly known as artemisia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of artemisia l. Floron verspreidingsatlas artemisia campestris subsp. Common names include field wormwood, 3 beach wormwood, 4 northern wormwood, 5 breckland wormwood 6 boreal wormwood, canadian wormwood, field sagewort and field mugwort. The essential oil from artemisia campestris has a dark color with a yield corresponding to 0. It occurs occasionally in the atlantic coast states 49. Plants profile for artemisia campestris field sagewort. The chemical variations of the essential oil from the aerial parts of artemisia campestris var. Plant material has been harvested at each phenological status vegetative, before anthesis, full flowering and seedbearing. Stands on islands in the gulf of finland can also be partly due to ancient mariners, and indeed the species is a guide and indicator of iron age settlement. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this image under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
It differs from the majority of its fellows in that its leaves are narrow and lanceshaped, of a bright green colour, and possess a peculiar aromatic taste, without the characteristic bitterness of the genus. Field sagewort, sand wormwood biennials or perennials, 103080150 cm, faintly aromatic. During the 1st year, a rosette of basal leaves is produced. Assenzio di campo walter hood fitch illustrations of the british flora 1924 permission granted to use under gfdl by kurt stueber. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. This species is also occasionally known as riverside wormwood, 3 felon herb, chrysanthemum weed, wild wormwood, old uncle henry, sailors tobacco, naughty. To a limited extent, beach wormwood may be crosspollinated by small bees and flies seeking pollen from the flowerheads.
Asteraceae artemisia campestris and artemisia herbaalba. Species description flora helvetica 2018 20100 cm hoch, blutenrispen stark verzweigt, mit langen asten. Artemisia campestris left and artemisia bigelovii right matt lavin 004. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. The radical scavenging effects determined by dpph assay were of ic 50 3. Online virtual flora of wisconsin artemisia campestris. Artemisia campestris is a common and widespread species of plants in the sunflower family, asteraceae.
Armoise des champs artemisia campestris plante vivace rustique. Two plant bugs, europiella bakeri and lygus atritibialis, have been observed to feed on beach wormwood specifically knight, 1941. Stems usually 15, turning reddish brown, often ribbed tomentose or glabrous. It is native to a wide region of eurasia and north america. Chemical composition variability of the herb essential oil in. The plants database includes the following 8 subspecies of artemisia campestris.
Composition of essential oil of artemisia campestris l. Artemisia dracunculus is the wellknown culinary herb tarragon, a native of siberia. Pdf asteraceae artemisia campestris and artemisia herba. Other insects feed destructively on beach wormwood and other wormwood species artemisia spp. The essential oil from the herb of artemisia campestris l. Abstract the composition of the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of several populations of artemisia campestris l. Gentianella campestris gymnocarpium dryopteris huperzia selago isoetes lacustris isoetes setacea. Lady bird johnson wildflower center the university of texas. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. The basal leaves are numerous, sometimes persistent and sometimes deciduous. Armoise champetre artemisia campestris, fetuque a longues feuilles festuca longifolia subsp. Artemisia annua is an annual herb native in asia, especially in china. As shown in table 1, twentyfour compounds, representing 94.
This species is without the typical sagebrush odor that is common to most artemisia species. Artemisia abrotanum, the southernwood, lads love, or southern wormwood, is a species of flowering plants in the sunflower family. Artemisia annua annual mugwort 100% natural vegetable capsules. Le nom artemisia aurait ete donne a ces plantes en lhonneur dartemise, s. Plants profile for artemisia campestris caudata field sagewort. Pdf composition of essential oil of artemisia campestris. It has become naturalized in many countries all over the world, like argentina, bulgaria, france, hungary, italy, romania, spain and usa. Wilde averuit artemisia campestris is min of meer heesterachtig. The crude methanolic leaves extracts of both plants are appreciably active against grampositive species, associated with week antigramnegative activity.
Sagewort wormwood artemisia campestris is a smoothstemmed biennial herb 310 dm 14 ft tall with stems arising singly from a prominent taproot. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Wormwood is a plant tonic, stimulant, antispasmodic, emmenagogue. Artemisia campestris in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Shrubs, 3060150 cm tall, with a strong woody stock, much branched, faintly aromatic, pubescent or glabrescent. Activite antioxydante des extraits dartemisia campestris. A tea from the roots is used for one who cannot urinate or whose bowels do not move, or for a woman who is having difficulty giving birth. Th is study was conducted to investigate the essential oil compositions and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oils and. Nov 16, 2017 artemisia campestris left and artemisia bigelovii right matt lavin 004. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Analysis of the essential oil of artemisia campestris l. Field wormwood, artemisia campestris flowers naturegate.
Artemisia campestris wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of. Compositional characteristics of the essential oil of. Artemisia vulgaris common mugwort is one of several species in the genus artemisia commonly known as mugwort, although artemisia vulgaris is the species most often called mugwort. Artemisia campestris name synonyms artemisia campestris f.
Essential oil composition from artemisia campestris grown in. The present work quantitatively evaluates the antimicrobial and antioxidant potentials of two libyan folk medicinal plants artemisia campestris astraceae and ziziphus lotus rhamnacea that commonly grow in the south of libya. Mabberley, 1998 artemisia is quite widespread and grows wild over the northern hemisphere. It occupies sites from the bering strait and throughout alaska, to labrador, canada and occurs in the great lakes states and in colorado as well 2, 59, 93. For the latter purpose it is best known, it facilitates the onset of menstruation and relieves pain. Chinese medicinal plant, artemisia annua artemisinin, acts. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Chemical composition of the essential oil of artemisia. Chemical composition variability of the herb essential oil in the ontogenesis of artemisia campestris subsp. Duinaveruit wilde averuit artemisia campestris wilde planten. Artemisia campestris assenzio di campo flora italiana. Essential oil composition from artemisia campestris grown in algeria 1 belhattab r.
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